When Looking at the composition of this phrase one might assume that Genetic Engineering refers to the building of genes. This is a fine definition, but what exactly does it mean? According to http://www.dictionary.com/ Genetic Engineering is "the development and application of scientific methods, procedures, and technologies that permit direct manipulation of genetic material in order to alter the hereditary traits of a cell, organism, or population." Thus meaning that Genetic Engineering is essentially an alteration or manipulation of genetic material (Genes) in order to obtain a specific desired trait in an organism, that can only be created (or removed) through the application of scientific methods, procedures, and technologies in this area.
Because of its definition Genetic Engineering is often confused with breeding. From a certain perspective is the manipulation of genes for our own benefit not in itself a non-traditional type of selective breeding? There is a clear distinction between the two, but at the same time is selecting something for its qualities not a direct definition of breeding? (I will go into further detail about this later, for now it is just to get people thinking about this aspect of Genetic Engineering.) Animals, Humans, and even plants are subjected to breeding for certain qualities. This being said perhaps Genetic Engineering can be better described as a higher, more evolved type of breeding.
There is much contreversy surrounding the manipulation of genes mainly from human rights activists, and many religions as well. In my next blog I will be describing the pros and cons of Genetic engineering. Until then think about what I have written, and Ill be blogging again soon.
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